سازمان اطلاعات مرکزی آمریکا طی گزارشی کل ذخایر ارز و طلای ایران در پایان سال 2014 را 110 میلیارد دلار برآورد کرد.
ذخایر ارزی ایران در سال 2014 و با وجود تحریم‌های غرب 2 میلیارد دلار افزایش داشته است. ذخایر ارز و طلای ایران در پایان سال 2013 بالغ بر 108 میلیارد دلار برآورد شده بود.
بر اساس این گزارش میان 168 کشور جهان، ایران از نظر حجم ذخایر ارز و طلای خود در رتبه 21 قرار گرفته است. ذخایر ارز و طلای ایران بیشتر از 147 کشور است.
چین 3980 میلیارد دلار ذخیره ارز و طلا دارد که بیشترین رقم میان کشورهای جهان است. ژاپن با ذخایر 1267 میلیارد دلاری در رتبه دوم و عربستان با 756 میلیارد دلار در رتبه سوم از این نظر قرار گرفته‌اند.
ایران در منطقه خاورمیانه و پس از عربستان، در رتبه دوم از نظر حجم ذخایر ارز و طلای خود قرار دارد.
میزان ذخایر ارز و طلای برخی کشورهای دیگر عبارت است از: سوئیس 536 میلیارد دلار، تایوان 429 میلیارد دلار، روسیه 418 میلیارد دلار، هند 309 میلیارد دلار، آلمان 198 میلیارد دلار، قطر 47 میلیارد دلار، کویت 38.5 میلیارد دلار، آمریکا 144.6 میلیارد دلار، فرانسه 144.9 میلیارد دلار.
|
کشور |
ذخایر خارجی ارز و طلا |
|
$3,980,000,000,000 |
|
|
$1,267,000,000,000 |
|
|
$756,100,000,000 |
|
|
$536,300,000,000 |
|
|
$429,400,000,000 |
|
|
$418,900,000,000 |
|
|
$381,000,000,000 |
|
|
$364,800,000,000 |
|
|
$324,000,000,000 |
|
|
$309,200,000,000 |
|
|
$279,700,000,000 |
|
|
$200,200,000,000 |
|
|
$198,200,000,000 |
|
|
$193,600,000,000 |
|
|
$164,000,000,000 |
|
|
$145,500,000,000 |
|
|
$144,900,000,000 |
|
|
$144,600,000,000 |
|
|
$133,400,000,000 |
|
|
$132,000,000,000 |
|
|
$110,000,000,000 |
|
|
$105,700,000,000 |
|
|
$105,000,000,000 |
|
|
$103,000,000,000 |
|
|
$88,010,000,000 |
|
|
$87,480,000,000 |
|
|
$85,500,000,000 |
|
|
$84,510,000,000 |
|
|
$74,700,000,000 |
|
|
$74,000,000,000 |
|
|
$71,950,000,000 |
|
|
$71,940,000,000 |
|
|
$65,380,000,000 |
|
|
$65,100,000,000 |
|
|
$63,350,000,000 |
|
|
$59,150,000,000 |
|
|
$58,280,000,000 |
|
|
$50,550,000,000 |
|
|
$49,430,000,000 |
|
|
$47,740,000,000 |
|
|
$47,670,000,000 |
|
|
$47,140,000,000 |
|
|
$46,310,000,000 |
|
|
$44,800,000,000 |
|
|
$41,990,000,000 |
|
|
$38,500,000,000 |
|
|
$37,440,000,000 |
|
|
$35,700,000,000 |
|
|
$33,590,000,000 |
|
|
$27,550,000,000 |
|
|
$27,040,000,000 |
|
|
$26,920,000,000 |
|
|
$26,600,000,000 |
|
|
$23,290,000,000 |
|
|
$21,460,000,000 |
|
|
$20,970,000,000 |
|
|
$20,270,000,000 |
|
|
$20,200,000,000 |
|
|
$18,960,000,000 |
|
|
$18,370,000,000 |
|
|
$18,150,000,000 |
|
|
$18,000,000,000 |
|
|
$17,960,000,000 |
|
|
$17,850,000,000 |
|
|
$17,710,000,000 |
|
|
$17,550,000,000 |
|
|
$16,510,000,000 |
|
|
$16,150,000,000 |
|
|
$15,380,000,000 |
|
|
$15,130,000,000 |
|
|
$14,410,000,000 |
|
|
$13,700,000,000 |
|
|
$11,400,000,000 |
|
|
$10,990,000,000 |
|
|
$10,400,000,000 |
|
|
$9,259,000,000 |
|
|
$8,885,000,000 |
|
|
$8,727,000,000 |
|
|
$8,524,000,000 |
|
|
$8,314,000,000 |
|
|
$7,546,000,000 |
|
|
$7,507,000,000 |
|
|
$7,241,000,000 |
|
|
$7,198,000,000 |
|
|
$7,067,000,000 |
|
|
$6,811,000,000 |
|
|
$6,442,000,000 |
|
|
$6,011,000,000 |
|
|
$5,801,000,000 |
|
|
$5,752,000,000 |
|
|
$5,692,000,000 |
|
|
$5,482,000,000 |
|
|
$5,439,000,000 |
|
|
$5,200,000,000 |
|
|
$4,758,000,000 |
|
|
$4,752,000,000 |
|
|
$4,750,000,000 |
|
|
$4,688,000,000 |
|
|
$4,503,000,000 |
|
|
$4,018,000,000 |
|
|
$3,785,000,000 |
|
|
$3,711,000,000 |
|
|
$3,647,000,000 |
|
|
$3,503,000,000 |
|
|
$3,483,000,000 |
|
|
$3,334,000,000 |
|
|
$3,283,000,000 |
|
|
$3,048,000,000 |
|
|
$3,000,000,000 |
|
|
$2,934,000,000 |
|
|
$2,869,000,000 |
|
|
$2,825,000,000 |
|
|
$2,773,000,000 |
|
|
$2,763,000,000 |
|
|
$2,700,000,000 |
|
|
$2,397,000,000 |
|
|
$2,379,000,000 |
|
|
$2,184,000,000 |
|
|
$2,100,000,000 |
|
|
$2,080,000,000 |
|
|
$1,977,000,000 |
|
|
$1,950,000,000 |
|
|
$1,872,000,000 |
|
|
$1,725,000,000 |
|
|
$1,651,000,000 |
|
|
$1,635,000,000 |
|
|
$1,389,000,000 |
|
|
$1,355,000,000 |
|
|
$1,197,000,000 |
|
|
$1,128,000,000 |
|
|
$1,101,000,000 |
|
|
$1,025,000,000 |
|
|
$1,011,000,000 |
|
|
$1,005,000,000 |
|
|
$981,600,000 |
|
|
$972,600,000 |
|
|
$963,000,000 |
|
|
$921,000,000 |
|
|
$845,800,000 |
|
|
$780,900,000 |
|
|
$779,200,000 |
|
|
$775,400,000 |
|
|
$667,600,000 |
|
|
$651,800,000 |
|
|
$617,400,000 |
|
|
$546,000,000 |
|
|
$496,600,000 |
|
|
$493,600,000 |
|
|
$491,100,000 |
|
|
$469,700,000 |
|
|
$448,000,000 |
|
|
$426,300,000 |
|
|
$400,000,000 |
|
|
$368,300,000 |
|
|
$366,000,000 |
|
|
$321,400,000 |
|
|
$308,600,000 |
|
|
$227,900,000 |
|
|
$220,400,000 |
|
|
$207,000,000 |
|
|
$185,300,000 |
|
|
$170,900,000 |
|
|
$159,200,000 |
|
|
$120,000,000 |
|
|
$90,000,000 |
|
|
$75,060,000 |
|
|
$68,600,000 |
|
|
$32,080,000 |